American Work Platform Training « Site- K Construction Zone. The International Union of Operating Engineers Local 1. Training Center, located about 5. Chicago in Wilmington, Illinois, recently joined the Iand became an AWPT training center so that they could offer training on the safe use of aerial work platforms (AWPs) to their membership. AWPT (American Work Platform Training) is the North American IPAF subsidiary whose training programs meet OSHA requirements and ANSI standards. They are based on IPAF’s proven program, which is certified as conforming to ISO 1. Whether working as heavy equipment operators, heavy equipment mechanics, or other allied jobs, operating engineers are found on any project using construction equipment. And among the many types of equipment used on a jobsite, AWPs are rapidly becoming one of the most common. AWPT offers the internationally recognized PAL Card (Powered Access Licensed- registration) to people who successfully complete a training program on a class of work platform equipment. They also provide a logbook for listing specific machine familiarization so union members have a way of showing that they had been trained on a particular piece of equipment. After joining IPAF and becoming an AWPT Training Center, Local 1. AWPT- approved instructors on board and they are beginning to offer training to their membership. Local 1. 50’s training center is situated on over 3. It serves union members throughout Northern Illinois, Eastern Iowa and Northern Indiana and offers a variety of apprenticeship programs designed to provide journeypersons and apprentices with the necessary skills to acquire and maintain jobs in the many industries they serve. The site is open on a year round basis and has full time instructors available to the members six days a week, Monday through Saturday. With our industry focused approach, the team at Platform Insurance Management has the product expertise needed to address the unique needs of our clients. Through constant interaction with the industry’s leading insurance. About IPAF and AWPTIPAF is a not- for- profit members’ organization that promotes the safe and effective use of powered access equipment worldwide. More information at www. AWPT is a wholly owned subsidiary responsible for the delivery of industry standard training by members in North America. For more information, visit www. Thomas Spangler, Safety Coordinator; Troy Butler, AWPT approved instructor; Glenn Minyard, AWPT approved instructor; Martin Turek. Safety Administrator and AWPT approved instructor; Michael Rorex, Training Site Coordinator- Administrator; Gary Riley, IPAF North American Membership Development; John Rickert, Safety Coordinator and AWPT approved instructor; Michael Drew, Assistant Training Site Coordinator and AWPT approved instructor; and Stephen Walenkiewicz, AWPT approved instructor.
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Free Sales Forecast Template For Excel 2. With Editable Logo. This page lists all our Excel Cash Flow templates. Our 40+ unique templates are listed on the following template pages: Accounting / Cash Flow / Fixed. Trial & free software & templates for business plan, financial projection, cashflow forecasting plus business plan tools, models, samples, guides & planning papers. Learn about Pivot Tables, SUMIF function, COUNTIF function and SUMPRODUCT function. Learn about: 1.How SUMIF and COUNTIF cannot handle arrays and so the. The Cash Flow Forecast Template for Excel is a great tool to help you track your monthly cash flow and at the same time forecast your financial situation. For companies whose main income- generating activity is through its sales effort, a sales forecast is a very useful report to have regularly. The Free Sales Forecast Template for Excel 2. Editable Logo Placeholder is the perfect sales forecasting document to track sales opportunities and transactions in process. The Free Sales Forecast Template for Excel 2. With editable logo placeholder will also allow you to see whether the sales efforts you have in place are effective. Forecast Input. On a closer look, the Excel 2. However, the details are exactly what your company needs to know to make a sales forecast in terms of data and presentation. The Free Sales Forecast Template for Excel 2. Editable Logo Placeholder has two tabs, the Forecast Input and the Forecast Pivot Table. Small business can greatly benefit from proper planning of business expenses and budgeting. An excel template has ready header and formulas for proper calculations. Free Excel Templates / Free Excel DownloadsThis page lists many free Excel downloads and free Excel Templates from Microsoft Corporation. The templates are relatively. This spreadsheet is a very handy P&L statement and budget forecast tool. It’s a great choice for compiling a one-year statement based on revenue, expenses, cost of. Creating Your Initial Sales Forecast. Sales forecasting is often called a science because it’s based on real data and information to come up with expected sales. The Forecast Input is where you type in your data. This table contains Opportunity Name (your sales prospects or clients), the Sales Agent in charge, Sales Region, Sales Category, Forecast Amount, Sales Phase, Probability of Sale, Year, Forecast Close, Timeline, Weighted Forecast, and Running Total. Note that this information are crucial not only in forecasting but also in tracking your agents and in seeing which part of the sales phase each of them are undergoing. This information is the Forecast Input, which may be helpful if you are part of the upper management, a sales supervisor, a regional manager, to name a few. This allows you to keep track of the sales, the agents, the clients, and how much your team or your company stands to earn given a particular timeline. Forecast Pivot. Table. The second part of the Excel 2. Forecast Pivot. Table. It contains a table of the Forecasted Sales Closure and the Sales Amount per Opportunity Name. This way, you can see a “map” of sales amount through a span of time, making it easy to track and look at the figures. The Forecast Pivot. Table also contains a timeline. This visually shows the Weighted Forecast against the Running Total. This Timeline works best in Excel 2. Business Management & Decisions. Sales and profit forecasting is an obligatory estimation to keep in view how your business is going on. The new product sales. This type of a template includes an easy to use excel spreadsheet. The spreadsheet will allow you to track and manage your vending predictions. This Weighted Forecast VS Running Total Timeline shows how the actual sales are going against the forecasted amount within a given time period. This detailed Sales Forecast Template for Excel 2. You can even embed the tables and timeline in a Power. Point presentation if you are to make a report. You can download this Excel 2. A Group SYNONYMS OR RELATED TERMS: A Horizon, A-Group CATEGORY: culture DEFINITION: A term created by American archaeologist George Reisner to refer to a semi-nomadic Nubian Neolithic culture of the mid-fourth to early third. The Leading archaeology tool and trowel shop. Welcome to Archtools - The Leading Archaeology Tool Shop. Archaeology Trowels, Archaeology Tools and Archaeology Equipment. Archtools was established in 2. We work closely with our partners, some of the leading tool and trowel manufacturers to develop and refine our equipment for the archaeological discipline. Over the years, we have become the trusted archaeology tool supplier to Universities, Archaeology Firms, Archaeology Projects and Groups, through to Community Excavations and students across the globe. Contact details for a bespoke commercial qoute can also be found here. Indian Archaeology of Long Island at Garvies Point Museum & Preserve, located at 50 Barry Drive, Glen Cove NY 11542. The Archaic Period of Georgia prehistory lasted from about 10,000 to 3,000 years ago. Archaeologists have divided this very long period into three main subperiods: Early, Middle, and Late. Miscellaneous on offer from Kraft Tool Company. Archtools is the leading supplier of archaeology tool kits and tool rolls for archaeologists. Ford Focus repair manual Haynes 2. NEW. The Ford Focus is a compact automobile produced by the Ford Motor Company because 1. Ford started sales of the Focus with Europe inside July 1. North America throughout 1. In Europe, South America, North America plus South Africa, the Focus changed the different versions of the Ford Escort plus Ford Laser available inside those markets. In Asia plus Australasia, it changed the Ford Laser. As of the initially half of 2. Focus surpassed the Toyota Corolla with become the globe s ideal marketing car nameplate. The Focus has been considered among the 5. British magazine CAR. Kinetic Design is the name provided with a fashion of car shape utilized by Ford Motor Company for various of its passenger cars inside the late 2. Developed by at the shape studios of Ford of Europe inside Germany plus England, it changed New Edge, plus was initial shown inside 2. SAV concept. Kinetic Design or Kinetic Design ingredients have showcased found on the Ford Ka within the 2. Ford Fiesta within the 2. Ford Focus within the 2. Ford C- MAX within the 2. Ford Kuga, the Ford Mondeo within the 2. Ford S- MAX as well as the Ford Galaxy within the 2. Kinetic Design utilizes interesting surfacing, the shape code exhibits the theme of stamina inside motion. Ford calls this platform sharing programme . The same body designs because the Mk 1 Focus were available, though the saloon didn't appear till mid- 2. The Focus Mk 2 is a lot bigger plus considerably heavier than its predecessor with a 2. As a result the inside plus boot room have improved. New technologies include a Key. Free program, a solar- reflect windshield, adaptive front light, Bluetooth hands- free phones plus voice control for sound, phone plus climate control systems. It equally qualities either a Durashift 6- speed guide, Durashift 4- speed automatic transmission, the all- new Durashift advanced guide transmission or simply the standard guide. Stylistically, the Mk 2 s styling qualities the same shape code found inside the Mondeo plus Fiesta. Although nonetheless recognisable because a Focus the unique automobile utilizes styling qualities within the abandoned B- Proposal for the authentic Focus that not reached creation. The inside plus dashboard follows on within the Mk 2 Mondeo plus is designed from high standard plastics than before. The Focus Mk 2 was furthermore integrated Silverton, South Africa for export with Australia plus New Zealand. But after release, Ford New Zealand surrendered its provide with meet Australia s significant need, plus today receives cars within the German factory inside Saarlouis. In 2. 00. 6 the Mk 2 produced its first inside the Americas with its release found on the Mexican marketplace because the 4- door saloon or the stylish 3- door inside ST trim. The Mk 2 Focus is today accessible alongside base versions of the Mk I model inside other markets internationally like Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia plus Venezuela. In Argentina, the Mk 1 Focus was built alongside the Mk 2 inside the Pacheco Factory till 2. Mk 2 finally changed it. In the U. S. Sales of the coupe model have been just a tiny fraction of the past 3- door hatchback, despite increasing sales of the Focus saloon plus compact vehicles all together. The International Standard ISO 3. For employ inside styling, the expression coupe pertains with a . Sedans have an A pillar forward at the windscreen, a B pillar aft of the door, along with a C pillar defining the aftermost rooftop help at the back window. So with all side- windows down, a coup might appear windowless within the A with the C pillars. These fixed- roof models are described because a hardtop or pillarless coup. Though, with confuse points even further, there are numerous hardtop/pillarless two- plus four- door sedans. Targa top, or simply T - top models are a variation found on the convertible shape, where the rooftop center section is removed, inside 1 or 2 sections, exiting the rest of the rooftop inside area. Another variation found on the convertible or drop- head coup is the totally retractable hardtop. In this shape the vehicle has all blessings of fixed- head car yet, at the touch of the switch, the whole rooftop lifts off, folds plus stows away inside the torso. Though retractables were tried years ago by Peugeot, inside Europe plus Ford, inside the US, with all the Fairlaine Skyliner, it's just inside the 2. The engine line up for the Mk 2 is a mixture of older plus new. The 1. 4 L plus 1. L all aluminium Zetec- SE motors within the past generation Focus were seriously upgraded plus renamed Duratec, with all the addition of 1. L Duratec Ti- VCT engine with varying valve timing. For the South African marketplace, the 1. L BZ inline- four engine was utilized inside their Mk. For the 2. 00. 9 facelift it was changed by the 1. Duratec. The 1. 8 L plus 2. L Zetec petrol machines of the authentic were changed with all the Duratec HE. The Duratorq Diesel engine inside Tiger Duratorq 1. L 9. 0 hp plus 1. VW BUS / VAN / EUROVAN & RIALTA SHOP REVIEWS. The largest VW shop listing anywhere. Volkswagen T3; Volkswagen T3 by Richard CoppingGet different VW repair manuals hereIt has taken several time for Volkswagen’s third-generation Transporter with gain the iconic status freely granted with the first-generation. Features BentleyPublishers VW New Beetle 2003-2010 Repair Manual - http:// In this video, Volkswagen technical trainers illustrate how to remove and adjust the rear power window. These Audi repair manuals and VW repair manuals are what you need to get the job done right. The Bentley Audi repair manual and VW repair manuals include all the special instructions needed for the job. Lynx Duratorq 1. 8. L 1. 15 hp diesel carried over within the past model as well as the diesel inside 2. L shape rounds off the range inside standard Focus guise. Petrol. 1. 4 L Duratec 8. PS1. 6 L Duratec 1. PS1. 6 L Duratec Ti- VCT 1. PS1. 8 L Duratec HE 1. PS2. 0 L Duratec HE 1. PS2. 5 L Duratec ST turbo I5 2. PS2. 5 L Duratec RS turbo I5 3. PS2. 5 L Duratec RS 5.
Features BentleyPublishers' VW New Beetle Convertible 2003-2010 Repair Manual - http:// How to remove and adjust the front power window regulator in a VW New Beetle. Our selection of repair manuals for Volkswagen is extensive. The Motor Bookstore carries all the books published by Chilton, Haynes and Bentley for VWs, starting with the 1949 original Beetle, all the way up. I5 3. 50. PSDiesel. L Duratorq TDCi 9. PS, 1. 00. PS & 1. PS1. 8 L Duratorq TDCi 1. PS2. 0 L Duratorq TDCi 1. PS & 1. 36. PSThe primary trim degrees of the pre- facelift Focus Mk 2 inside the UK are indexed under. For different nations, the range is either a reduce adaptation of the list or it happens to be virtually completely different altogether. Studio. LXStyle. Sport. Zetec. Zetec Climate. Ghia. Titanium. From September 2. Ford revised the standard trim requirements somewhat, with let for the introduction of further choices called X- Packs. Vehicles is classified inside many techniques. As an example, a government might establish a car category program for determining a taxes amount. In the UK, the car is taxed based on the car s construction, engine, fat, kind of gas plus emissions, and also the cause for that it's utilized. Other jurisdictions might determine car taxes based on ecological principles, including the consumer pays principle. In another illustration, certain cities inside the United States inside the 1. In the United States, the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety utilizes a scheme it has developed which takes into account a mixture of both car size plus additional car qualities like size plus wheelbase. The initially commercial electronic gas injection program was Electrojector, developed by the Bendix Corporation plus was provided by American Motors Corporation inside 1. The Rambler Rebel, showcased AMC s unique 3. The Electrojector was a choice plus rated at 2. The EFI yielded peak torque 5. The Rebel Owners Manual described the shape plus procedure of the hot program. The expense of the EFI way was US5 plus it was accessible about 1. June 1. 95. 7. Electrojector s teething issues meant just pre- production vehicles were thus equipped: therefore, few vehicles thus equipped were ever available plus none were prepared accessible with the public. The EFI program inside the Rambler ran fine inside warm weather, yet suffered difficult beginning inside cooler temperatures. Chrysler available Electrojector found on the 1. Chrysler 3. 00. D, De. Soto Adventurer, Dodge D- 5. Plymouth Fury, arguably the initially series- production vehicles built with an EFI program. It was jointly designed by Chrysler plus Bendix. The early electronic components were not equal with the rigors of underhood service, yet, plus were too slow with continue with all the demands of . Most of the 3. 5 cars initially thus equipped were field- retrofitted with 4- barrel carburetors. The Electrojector patents were subsequently available with Bosch. Bosch developed an electronic gas injection program, called D- Jetronic, that was initially selected found on the VW 1. TL/E inside 1. 96. This became a speed/density program, utilizing engine speed plus intake manifold air density with calculate . This program was adopted by VW, Mercedes- Benz, Porsche, Citron, Saab, plus Volvo. Lucas certified the program for creation with Jaguar. Bosch superseded the D- Jetronic program with all the K- Jetronic plus L- Jetronic systems for 1. D- Jetronic for the following years. In 1. 97. 0, the Isuzu 1. Coup was introduced with a Bosch- supplied D- Jetronic gas injected engine available just inside Japan. Chevrolet Cosworth Vega engine showing Bendix electronic gas injection. In Japan, the Toyota Celica selected electronic, multi- port gas injection inside the optional 1. R- E engine inside January 1. Nissan available electronic, multi- port gas injection inside 1. Bosch L- Jetronic program employed inside the Nissan L2. E engine plus installed inside the Nissan Fairlady Z, Nissan Cedric, as well as the Nissan Gloria. Nissan furthermore installed multi- point gas injection inside the Nissan Y4. V8 engine inside the Nissan President. Toyota shortly followed with all the same technologies inside 1. M- E engine installed inside the Toyota Crown, the Toyota Supra, as well as the Toyota Mark II. In the 1. 98. 0s, the Isuzu Piazza, as well as the Mitsubishi Starion added gas injection because standard equipment, developed individually with both businesses history of diesel driven motors. Mazda provide gas injection inside the Mazda Luce with all the Mazda FE engine, plus inside 1. Subaru available gas injection inside the Subaru EA8. Subaru Leone. Honda followed inside 1. PGM- FI inside the Honda Accord, as well as the Honda Vigor utilizing the Honda ES3 engine. The limited creation Chevrolet Cosworth Vega was introduced inside March 1. Bendix EFI program with pulse- time manifold injection, 4 injector valves, an electronic control device, five independent sensors plus 2 gas pumps. Usos del cepillo manual de madera. El cepillo y sus partes. El cepillo de carpintero tiene una longitud de 2. La parte inferior de esta herramienta se denomina durmiente y es la pieza sobre la que . La parte delantera y trasera, seg. Por lo general, este tipo de cepillos est. Conviene que la contra- cuchilla est. De esta manera, la mano izquierda gu. Para que el desbaste de la madera sea uniforme, la pieza debe estar paralela al suelo y el cuerpo de quien trabaja, a su vez, paralelo a la pieza. Uno de los problemas que surgen cuando se utiliza un cepillo manual es que la herramienta oscila. Para evitar que esto ocurra, hay que realizar m. Si la zona que se va a rebajar es un nudo, es preciso sacar un poco la cuchilla y cepillar con peque. Para trabajar con el cepillo, hay que utilizarlo en el sentido del . Si se quiere realizar un bisel, hay que colocar el cepillo al bies, de acuerdo al . Cepillo de grandes dimensiones con agarrador, que se usa para el desbastado de trozos grandes de madera. Herramienta de desbastado, m. Cepillo estrecho, cuya cuchilla sobresale un poco del ancho de la herramienta. Se utiliza para abrir ranuras en la madera. Herramienta destinada a raspar la madera antes de su uso. Es estrecho y su cuchilla mide 3. Se emplea en trabajos de preparaci. Alisa las tablas una vez que se ha pasado por ellas el anterior. Distribuidor Makita Madrid servicio tSu cuchilla es de unos 4. Sobre la cuchilla ranurada lleva una chapa de acero que rompe la viruta. Se utiliza para cepillar en sentido contrario a las fibras de la madera. Aquellos usuarios que no sigan estas normas de cordialidad no ver. Historia del cepillo de carpintero Parte I: El cepillo manual es casi tan viejo como la carpinter. Thomas Klenck: Con un taller lleno de herramientas motrices que no exist VIRUTEX CO15 L Cortadora de tiras (CO 15 L) Cortadora de tiras para laminados de r. Con ella se obtiene un corte limpio. Aspectos principales de estos auxiliares de trabajo y sus m KG, D-74167 Neckarsulm. El mejor bricolaje casero con trucos e ideas para realizar. Actividades de bricolaje del hogar en fontaner La carencia de maquinas como regruesadora y la planeadora obligan a realizar las operaciones de desbastado, aplanado, canteado y labrado de superficies en forma manual. Para ello es necesario manejar el cepillo metalico. En este sentido, no se publicar. Cualquier comentario sobre la marca Eroski debe dirigirse a la Atenci. It appears to either be banding so strong mild debanding won't eliminate. Links SRCOmjer v.1.1.0.0 from Bittorrent, mediafire.com, uploadfiles.com, hotfiles.com rapidshare.com, megaupload.com. This software does not work in Windows 8 and probably won't in Win 10 either. Adobe Photoshop CC 2015 v15.2.2 x64-X-FORCE Free Download Crack Full Version Cracked Serial. 2.2 x64-X-FORCE Rapidshare. X-FORCE Free Download Crack Full Version Cracked Serial Keygen Patch Key Click the. Free Java Download Download Java for your desktop computer now! Version 8 Update 101 Release date July 19, 2016 Free Java Download. Dear. S - Weird Problem . I tried numerous codecs, such as Xvi. D, x. 26. 4, and Nero AVC.*Here is the Clip* (http: //rapidshare. Here is the script: hqdn. I've tried some filters, including gradfun. Over 100,000 HQ DivX TV & Movies! And we love you too :) category: movies/tv-shows streaming links websites. Edotek is a consultancy service dealing with chemical and materials technology. The Company draws upon over 35 years experience gained from research activities. Znam da nisam jedini koji downlodira albume putem Rapidshare servera. The Amazing Spider-Man-SKIDROW. March 2. 00. 6, 0. You still haven't posted a source clip. It appears to either be banding so strong mild debanding won't eliminate it, or temporal scene bleed. Perhaps both. Death. Wolf. 28th March 2. I don't think color banding is the problem. I've tried some filters, including gradfun. All current yv. 12 codecs will wash away it's effects. Mug Funky. 28th March 2. It is, was, and will be worth referencing to in lots of situations .. AutoCAD (.dwg.dxf) import/export. A binary file format used for storing two and three-dimensional design data and metadata. It is the native format for several CAD. You may not find this obvious because you don't want to copy the layout tab from a template file. So there is your AutoCAD Hip. Right click on the layout and choose from template. Import layout from another drawing. By blackqube in forum AutoCAD Sheet Set Manager. Give a tutorial to everyone create new a layout in AutoCAD, with three basic ways as using new layout, wizard and move or copy feature in AutoCAD. Auto. CAD (. dwg, . It is the native format for several CAD packages including Auto. CAD. Import. To open, import, insert, and attach a file as a worksession. When the model is saved for the first time, this model name is entered as the file name. DWG/DXF Import Options. Import unreferenced layers. Imports empty layers. Import unreferenced blocks. Imports unused block definitions. Import unreferenced linetypes. Imports unused linetype definitions. Convert wide polylines to surfaces. Ignore thickness. You can also export your LayOut document to a. Click Export, and LayOut creates the DWG or DXF.Convert regions to curves. Mesh precision. Automatic. If the mesh imported from DWG/DXF is too big or too far from the origin to work properly as a single- precision mesh, Rhino will import the mesh as double precision. Double precision. Single precision. Model units. Layout units. Set layer material to layer color. Assigns a material to each layer that matches the layer color. Always use these settings. How to insert layouts from another drawing? You can import layouts (viewport definitions and paperspace objects) from another DWG file using the DesignCenter module. There was an earlier subject reagarding layout export that reamained unsansvered. In general I think the layout works fine but when sending drawings to yards they. Using a CAD template in ArcGIS? Trying to export stacked text to CAD using ArcGIS 10. Converting Titleblock from AutoCad.dwg into template for ArcMap Layout view? Solved: So everytime I import a layout from my template, the scale comes out wrong. The border is way too big, viewport, and the stamp is also way to. Do not show this dialog again. Saves the current settings and turns off the dialog display. Import notes. They do not convert to NURBS. If the polylines are narrower than Rhino's current tolerance setting, wide polylines import as polylines. Graphics, rays, regions, or OLE objects do not import. XREF layers with the same names as the base drawing layers are merged. If any of the layers contributing to a merged layer is off or frozen in Auto. CAD, the combined layer will be off in Rhino. No layers, materials, properties, notes, or units settings are saved. This is similar to exporting the objects. A new file is made, but it does not become your active Rhino model. Save Textures. Embeds external textures used by materials, environments and decals into the model. Do not show this dialog again. Saves the current settings and turns off the dialog display. Edit Schemes. Opens the Auto. CAD Export Schemes dialog box. Export notes. This can be manipulated with the Get. User. Text and Set. User. Text commands. See also. Acad. Schemes. Edit Auto. CAD export schemes. Wikipedia: . DWGWikipedia: . DXFRhinoceros 5 . Sep- 2. 01. 5Open topic with navigation. This time you have to save the template, then configure Auto. CAD to use it as default. You also need to setup CAD standard. Sometimes we also put drawings in our. The article is called Task 5: Saving and using Auto. CAD templates and is located at http: //www. Sometimes we also put drawings in our template. The most common thing we do is putting title block in our layout. I prefer to have different libraries for that, and insert them later when I need them. As I always said, it might be not the best practice for you, because specific industry may need different framework. If you feel that you still need to add more things in your template beyond our discussion please share them here. At this point, we consider our template is finish. You can start from the first task and review what you have prepared. Let. To save the drawing to a template, open the drawing. From application menu, choose save as> Auto. CAD drawing template. Or a folder in your local file. We can choose template when we create a new file. In files tab, under template settings category, change default template file name for QNEW to your default template. I prefer to set
You can save as the template as . They choose minimum number of styles by using 0 text size. The downside of using this is users can set text size to any size they want. The benefit is the style list is simple, easy to find. You can minimize non- standard text by giving the users which sizes they may use in a printed guide or briefing. Now let. You can use CAD standard to check and give warning if there? Do you save them in local folders, or shared folders?
Stay tuned! *If any one interested to be a guest writer in this series, you can contact me at edwin. I've been using Auto. CAD since R1. 4 and Revit since Revit Building 9. I occasionally write for AUGIWorld magazine and also active in What is the Gyre - Gyre Clean Up Project. Gyre Facts. These create a whirlpool effect, whose vortex moves more slowly at the center and that is where marine plastic debris collects. These consist of carbon- containing chemical compounds that, to a varying degree, resist photochemical, biological and chemical degradation. That will pave the way for its ultimate goal of cleaning up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The cleanup proper of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is expected to begin. Home > How Much Would it Cost to Clean up the Pacific Garbage Patches? Over the next few years you are going to hear a lot of claims about programs to clean up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The floating island of plastic garbage twice the size of Texas. 2015 Ocean Gyre Cleanup Contest; Scientific Advisor Council. Pacific Garbage Patch. To clean up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch would be a major undertaking. Find out if we can clean up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. NOW; Adventure; Animals. We'll also see why that cleanup effort might be doomed from. Avid sailor and educator Mary Crowley is recruiting help to clean up the North Pacific Trash Gyre, a 'garbage patch' of plastic and. If you've spent much time reading about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. First Great Pacific Garbage Patch Clean. 2015 Ocean Gyre Cleanup Contest; Scientific Advisor Council; Contest Judging Panel; Contest Criteria; Application Information; Youth Submissions; Current Cleanup Technologies and Concepts. Environmental Cleanup Coalition. DO- 1. 78. C brings modern technology to safety- critical software development. As software becomes more complex, it becomes hard to manage the design of that software at the code level. Object oriented programming (C++, Ada, and Java) and modeling (UML, mathematical, and so on) simplify the development of complex software by enabling designers to conceptualize, architect, and encapsulate their design at a higher level. Formal methods, which are related to model based development, make it easier to assess correctness of complex software functions like control loops. DO- 1. 78. C inherits the DO- 1. RTCA DO-178B, DO-278 and DO-254 compliance faster and easier than ever, with fill in the blank templates and compliance checklists integrated into Web-based systems, supported by professional FAA DER’s. DO-178C, Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification is the primary document by which the certification authorities such as FAA, EASA and Transport Canada approve all commercial software-based. The Software Verification Tools Assessment Study (SVTAS) was a research effort to investigate criteria for effectively evaluating structural coverage analysis tools for use on projects intended to comply with RTCA/DO-178B. PTC ObjectAda is an extensive family of native and cross development tools and runtime environments. PTC ObjectAda native products provide host development and execution support for the most popular environments including. Share Share Software Testing Solutions for Avionics The new avionics software safety standard DO-178C, along with its supplemental Software Tool Qualification Considerations (DO-330), has clarified and expanded the tool qualification guidance provided in DO-178B. Complete aerospace and defense compliance solutions for DO-178C, DO-254, ARP-4754A and ARP-4761. B core document, principles, and processes, while adding support for high- level modeling, object oriented programming, and formal methods, with an emphasis on two- way traceability from model to executable code and back (Sidebar 1). DO- 1. 78. C also provides a tools supplement for addressing in detail the qualification and capabilities of the tools used for not only modeling, object- oriented programming, and formal methods, but also for other development technologies such as procedural software and assembly- level programming. The DO- 1. 78. C supplements. The DO- 1. 78. C working group has produced three development technology supplements: Object Oriented Technology and Related Techniques (OOT & RT), Model Based Development and Verification, and Formal Methods. It also greatly expanded the tool qualification guidance present in DO- 1. Use of the C++ programming language may cause concern, delays, and rework when it comes to DO-178B compliance. Avionics Software Advanced DO-178C Training Workshop SYNOPSIS: DO-178C (ED-12CC) is arguably the world’s most difficult software “standard” and many millions of lives rely on it yearly. But software development has. B. These four supplements have been published by the RTCA as: DO- 3. Software Tool Qualification Considerations. DO- 3. 31, Model- Based Development and Verification Supplement to DO- 1. C and DO- 2. 78. ADO- 3. Object- Oriented Technology and Related Techniques Supplement to DO- 1. C and DO- 2. 78. ADO- 3. Formal Methods Supplement to DO- 1. C and DO- 2. 78. A Note that DO- 2. A is the ground system equivalent of DO- 1. C. Object Oriented Technology and Related Techniques. The Object Oriented Technology and Related Techniques (OOT & RT) is a comprehensive safety- critical software guide for hand code development and verification. It encompasses not only object oriented software development, but also techniques that are used in procedural languages. These related techniques include such things as dynamic memory management, overloading, parametric polymorphism (such as templates in C++ and generics in Ada) type conversions, and virtualization. The net result is that the OOT & RT supplement could be invoked on most projects utilizing procedural languages as well as OOT. Sidebar 1: The incorporation of advanced modeling and object oriented programming techniques in DO- 1. C places new demands on verification.(Click graphic to zoom)The most significant addition to the OOT & RT is the definition of new objectives. Objectives identify which development assets, integrated processes, and verification artifacts must be produced for a product to be certifiable. The OOT & RT defines two new verification objectives: The first verifies local type consistency, which enables subclass methods to safely override parent class methods. The second verifies that the use of the dynamic memory management system is robust. In particular, it verifies the following characteristics of the dynamic memory management system: reference ambiguity, fragmentation starvation, deallocation starvation, memory exhaustion, premature deallocation, lost updates and stale references, and unbound allocation or deallocation time. Model Based Development and Verification (MBD& V) The biggest and most contentious challenge in reviewing and approving the MBD& V supplement was determining the final verification method used on the Executable Object Code (EOC) compiled, linked, and loaded on the target system. In the context of the MBD& V systems under consideration, the EOC is directly traceable to the source code automatically generated by the model. Historically, there has been a precedent set in the verification of some avionics software that was tested both by and in the model itself without doing target testing on the EOC, effectively obviating the objectives for EOC testing in the DO- 1. C “core document.” Instead, the DO- 1. C plenary agreed that a form of independent verification must be performed on the EOC on the target system, thereby preserving the EOC objectives of DO- 1. C. Notwithstanding the consensus reached with respect to EOC verification, the MBD& V supplement did add many objectives that provide certification credit for verification activities performed by the model, or at least defined by the model, on the model architecture and model code. These verification activities are primarily performed by “simulation cases,” which are run in lieu of test cases and other forms of verification. Probably the most definitive of the FAQs added to any of the DO- 1. C tech supplements were those added to the MBD& V supplement. The scope of the new FAQs spans development and verification, including not only standard high- and low- level software requirements and the associated specification and design models, but also the system requirements allocated to software. Historically, the gaps between these model types and requirements hierarchies and their various provenances have been a leading cause of ambiguity and poorly realized designs in MBD& V projects. Formal methods supplement. The Formal Methods supplement follows a similar trajectory to that of MBD& V in that it also eventually agrees to preserve the EOC objectives of the core document by stipulating independent verification for the EOC ultimately produced by formal methods or mathematical proofs. A key question that has not been definitively addressed by either the Formal Methods or MBD& V supplements is the obvious domain overlap that can occur between these supplements. That is, Formal Methods (FM) as a development and verification technology utilizes a form of model based development itself. This and other potential domain overlaps will be addressed by the FAA in circulars, which will be published this year. Software tool qualification considerations. Qualification of a tool is needed when processes of DO- 1. C are eliminated, reduced, or automated by the use of a software tool without its output being verified as specified in the standard. The purpose of the tool qualification process is to ensure that the tool provides confidence at least equivalent to that of the process(es) eliminated, reduced, or automated. The Software Tool Qualification Considerations document introduces a new tool qualification structure that consists of three criteria and five Tool Qualification Levels (TQLs) as shown in Table 1. Table 1: The Software Tool Qualification Considerations document introduces a new tool qualification structure that consists of three criteria and five Tool Qualification Levels (TQLs).(Click graphic to zoom by 1. Criteria 1’s applicable TQL is the replacement for the development tool in DO- 1. B. Criteria 2 is new for DO- 1. C and is intended to address the expansion of tool use in new methodologies. Criteria 2 basically requires an increased level of rigor over DO- 1. B criteria for tools used on software level A and B in order to increase the confidence in the use of the tool. Criteria 3, which consists entirely of the level TQL- 5, is the replacement for the verification tool in DO- 1. B. To help safety- critical developers take full advantage of DO- 1. For example, DO- 1. C, section 1. 1 introduces Trace Data, which it describes as reference links among life- cycle data items such as requirements, design, source code, and test cases. A key aspect of tools that automate life- cycle data traceability is a facility for establishing traceability forwards and backwards, from requirements down through the decomposition tree, onto the executable code and back again, including verification tasks. Automated tools greatly reduce the time and cost associated with developing DO- 1. DO- 1. 78 certification, however, is still an expensive, time consuming, and arduous process. To help expedite this process for avionics equipment makers, some companies, such as DDC- I, offer Eclipse- based development tools and RTOS platforms that have already undergone DO- 1. B Level A certification, in addition to turnkey development and certification services for both DO- 1. B and DO- 1. 78. C. DO- 1. 78. C simplifies avionics development. DO- 1. 78. C marks a big step forward for developers of complex avionics software that must be certified to the highest levels of safety criticality. DO- 1. 78. C simplifies the development process by embracing formal methods, high- level modeling, and object oriented techniques that enable designers to conceptualize and encapsulate their software at a higher level. It also streamlines the verification and certification process by providing two- way traceability that extends from the models and requirements to the executable code and back again. Together with automated tools, platforms, and certification services, DO- 1. C greatly clarifies the risk and potential means of reducing the costs associated with developing, certifying, and deploying complex safety- critical avionics software. Tim King is the Technical Marketing Manager at DDC- I. He has more than 2. RTOSs. Tim is a graduate of the University of Iowa and Arizona State University, where he earned Master’s degrees in Computer Science and Business Administration, respectively. He can be contacted at tking@ddci. DDC- I 6. 02- 2. 75- 7. Bill St. Clair is currently Director, US Operations for LDRA Technology in San Bruno, California and has more than 2. He has worked in the avionics, defense, space, communications, industrial controls, and commercial industries as a developer, verification engineer, manager, and company founder. He is an inventor of a patent- pending embedded requirements verification system. He can be contacted at bstclair@ldra- usa. LDRA 6. 50- 5. 83- 8. Un misterio para el se..
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